Overweight and Obesity Problems

Coronary disease

Obesity is an independent risk factor for heart attacks, heart disease and sudden cardiac death. Obesity can also be closely related to hypertension, as putting on weight can increase blood pressure level and weight reduction decreases it. The association between obesity and strokes, however, is less clear, but might be causally associated with hypertension instead.

Metabolic Disease

Obesity affects glucose metabolism and increases resistance to insulin, thus helping the probability of developing diabetes. Obesity can also lead to hyperlipidaemia (high cholesterol levels) and decreased fertility. It is also associated with pcos.

Cancers

Several cancers are more common in obese individuals. These include colorectal, liver, kidney, oesophageal, gallbladder, stomach, prostate, breast, uterus, cervix, ovary and pancreatic cancers.

Gallbladder Disease

Gall stones as well as their related complications are more common in obese individuals.

Psychological Problems

In present day society, where you can be slim is beautiful, obese or overweight individuals may suffer from loss of self-esteem, occasionally leading to depression. In certain societies, there may be discrimination against those people who are overweight. Young children are also often stigmatized due to obesity. Being teased and bullied aren’t uncommon occurrences. Such stigmatization in the young could have marked psychological effect on personal, social and academic development.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obesity plays a key role in the growth and development of osa (OSA). OSA is a condition characterized by heavy snoring during sleep with periods of pauses in breathing (apnea). This disturbed quality of sleep results in daytime fatigue. OSA is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension, abnormal heart rhythms, diabetes and sleep deprived driving accidents.

Orthopaedic Problems

Increased body weight puts excessive strain on the knees and hips, often leading to osteoarthritis. The lower back is usually also under constant strain resulting in frequent back pains.

Reduced Life-expectancy

Obesity is one of the leading preventable reasons for death. A BMI of 30-35 reduces life expectancy by 2-4 years. A BMI well over 40 reduces life span by about 10 years. On average, obesity reduces life span by 6 to 7 years.